kfNy]
gyhtpy; kfue;j nrh]f;if/ mWtil kw]Wk] kfNy]
gyh xU gRik khwh kuk; twz;l ,l';fspYk; Tl/ KGikahf ,iya[jph;j;jplhJ X';fp cah;e;J 50 mo cauk; tiu tsuf;ToaJ. ed;F jiHj;Jf; fpisj;J tsUk; mk;kuk;/ fly; kl;lj;jpypUe;J 4000 mo cauk; tiu nkw;Fj; bjhlh;r;rp kiyfs; kw;Wk; gy btg;g kz;ly gFjpfspy; ed;F tsh;fpwJ.
,iy
mfd;w gsgsghd joj;j jdpapiyfs; Rw;wLf;fpy; cz;lhFk;. ,jd; ,iyfs; vjph; mLf;fpy; mike;jpUf;Fk;/ mfykhf ,Uf;Fk; ,iyfis xoj;jhy; ghy; tUk;.
k";rhp kw;Wk; kyh;fs;
,iyf;nfhzj;jpy; bgz; g[{f;fisf; bfhz;l nfhsp vd;w rpWtpuy; nghd;w fjph; cz;lhFk;. ,jw;F hprg;lfps; vd;W bgah;. gyhkuj;jpy; bgz; g[{f;fSk;. Mz; g[{f;fSk; jdpj;jdpna cUthFk;. g[{f;fs; kpf Ed;ikahf ,Uf;Fk;/ Mz; g[{f;fisf; fhqjy; mhpJ. Mz; g[{f;fspy; 4 gpst[s;s g[{t[iwa[k; xU kfue;jj;jhSk; ,Uf;Fk;. bgz; g[{f;fspy; g[{t[iw (nfhsp) FHha;totpy; fjphpd; moapy; xl;oapUf;Fk;. gyhtpy; g[{f;fs; ork;gh; khjj;jpy; bjhl';fp khh;r; tiu g[{f;Fk;. xU rpy ku';fspy; tUlj;jpd; ,ju gUt';fspy; brg;lk;gh; kw;Wk; mf;nlhgh; khj';fspYk; g[{f;fs; njhd;Wk;.
Mz; kw;Wk; bgz; g[{f;fs; xnu kuj;jpy; jdpj;jdp g[{';bfhj;jpy; tUfpwJ. Mz; kw;Wk; bgz; g[{';bfhj;Jfs; kuj;jz;oYk; jokdhd kuf;fpisfspYk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,jd; mokuj;jpy; rpW fpis cw;gj;jpahfp mjpy; gr;ir epwj;jpy; g[{f;fs; tUk; gpd; k";rshf khWk;. g[[{f;fs; jd; kfue;jr; nrh;f;ifahy; gp";Rfs; tpl;Lf; fhahf tsUk.; Mz; g[{';bfhj;Jf;fspd; vz;zpf;if bgz; g[{';bfhj;Jfis tpl mjpfkhf fhzg;gLfpwJ.
g[{';bfhj;Jfis vspjpy; ,dk; fz;lwpayhk;. bgz; g[{f;fs; Mz; g[{f;fistpl ePs kw;Wk; mfyj;jpy; bghpaJ. Mz; fjph; xG';fw;w cUis totpy; cs;sJ. ,jpy; vz;zw;w Mz; g[{f;fs; bkha;j;Jf; bfhz;L ,Uf;Fk;. nfruk; k";rshf ,Uf;Fk;. gpwF fUfp tpGe;JtpLk;. bgz; fjph; cUz;ilahft[k;/ joj;Jk; ,Uf;Fk;. mjd; eLtpy; cs;s g[{j;jz;oy; gy bgz; g[{f;fs; kpft[k; beUf;fkhf tsh;e;jpUf;Fk;. g[{tpd; ,jH;fs; ,ize;J FHha; totpy; ,Uf;Fk;. gy g[{f;fspy; fdpfs; xd;whfr; nrh;e;J Tl;Lf;fdpahf cs;sJ. fdpapd; Risahf cz;gJ ,e;j ,jH; FHha;jhd;.
btspj;njhw;wj;jpy; Ks; nghd;w Kidfs; ,Uf;Fk;. cs;ns ehUk; gyh RisfSk; ,Uf;Fk;. gyhr;Ris k";rs; epwj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;. Ritahf ,Uf;Fk; Risf;Fs; bfhl;ilfs; ,Uf;Fk;. nky; fpisfspYk; fha;fs; tpLk;.
Nyfk;
Nw;ig neuhdJ. Ny;jz;L ePz;L btspapy; njhd;Wk;. Ny;Ko gpstpy;yhjJ.
kfue;j nrh;f;if
fhw;W \ykhf kfue;j nrh;f;if eilbgWk;. kfue;j nrh;f;if rhpahf eilbgwhj fhuzj;jpdhy; fha;fs; KG totk; bgwhJ. jpwe;jbtsp kfue;j nrh;f;if \yk; gyhtpy; fha;gpog;g[ jpwd; 70-75 rjtpfpjkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.
fdp
gyhg;gp";R ePs; cUz;il tothdJ. gp";R gyhf;fha; (gyh KR) bghwpay; bra;ag; gad;gLj;Jthh;fs;. nfhsp vdg;gLk; ,g;gp";;R kfue;jr; nrh;f;iff;F gpwF gUj;J tsh;e;J gyhf;fha; MFk;. fhapy; fhk;g[ cz;L. ,jpy; ghy; Ruf;Fk; fha; Kjph;e;J gHkhFk;. fdpapd; btspg;g[wj;jpy; joj;j Kl;fs; cz;lhFk;.
gyhtpd; fdp Tl;Lf;fdp vd miHf]fg]gLfpwJ. mjw]fhd fhuz';fs; - xU bgz; k";rhp KGtJk; xU fdpahf khwpa[s;sJ. fUt[w;w kyh;fs; rpW fdpfshf khWfpd;wd. joj;j rijg;gw;Wld; fhqk; cz;qk;gFjp g[{tpjH; MFk;. tpijiar; Rw;wpa[s;s njhy; nghd;w mikg;g[ fdpj;njhyhFk;. cz;qk; gFjpfspilna fhzg;gLk; ehh; nghd;w ePskhd mikg;g[ fUt[whj kyl;L kyh;fshFk;. gyhtpd; nky;gFjpapy; cs;s Kl;fs; Ny;KofshFk;.
mWtil
g[{ g[{j;j Ie;J Kjy; vl;L khj';;fspy; gyhf;fha;fs; Kw;Wfpd;wd. gyhg;gH';fs; Kw;Wk; fhyk; khh;r; Kjy; Mf!;l; tiu MFk;. xU bfhj;jpy; ,uz;L fha;fs; kl;Lk; ,Ue;jhy; jhd; ey;y jukhd bghpa gH';fs; fpilf;Fk;. mjdhy; bfhj;Jf;F ,uz;L fha;fis kl;Lk; tpl;Ltpl;L TLjyhf cs;s gp";Rfis mfw;wptpl ntz;Lk;.
tpijfs; \yk; tsh;e;j brofs; 8 tUl';fspy; fha;g;g[f;F tUk;. Mdhy; xl;L fl;lg;gl;l brofs; Ie;J tUl';fspy; fha;f;f bjhl';Fk;. fhapy; cs;s Ks;is btl;o ghh;j;jhy; jz;zPh; nghd;w jputk; tu ntz;Lk;. mg;bghGJjhd; me;j fha; mWtilf;F jahuhd fha;/ ghy; nghd;w jputk; te;jhy; me;j fhiag; gwpf;f TlhJ. fhapy; cs;s Kl;fs; ed;F mfd;W tphpe;J ,Uf;Fk; epiyia mile;j gpd; mWtil bra;ayhk;.
kfNy]
xU tUlj;jpy; xU Vf;fhpy; ,Ue;J 40 ld; gH';fisg; bgwyhk;. xU kuj;jpypUe;J Mz;Lf;F 100-150 gH';fs; tiu fpilf;Fk;. gH';fs; fhk;ig mWj;J kuj;jpypUe;J gwpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. btFthf ghy; rpe;jpdhy; mJ ed;F Kw;whj gyhf;fha; vd mwpayhk;. ed;F Kw;wpa gyhf;fha;fs; Rkhh; 40 fpnyh tiu vil ,Uf;Fk;. gHj;jpd; btspg;g[wk; jokdhd Kl;fis cilajhft[k]/ gr;ir epwj;jpYk; ,Uf;Fk;. cl;g[wk; k";rs; epw Risfs;/ btsph; ku epwj;jpyhd bfhl;ilfSld; ,Uf;Fk; rpy tptrhapfs; gHj;jpd; Edpia rw;W gpse;J tpLtjd; \yk; tpiuthf gGf;f itf;fpd;wdh;
gyh mWtil gpd;bra; neh;j;jp kw;Wk; kjpg;g[{l;Ljy;
gyhthdJ Mz;LnjhWk; bghJthf khh;r; khjk; Kjy; $Pd; tiu mWtil bra;ag;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; ,jpy; Kiwahd mWtil gpd;; bra; neh;j;jp ,y;yhj fhuzj;jpdhy; Mz;LnjhWk; 20 Kjy; 35 rjtPjk; ,Hg;g[ Vw;gLfpwJ. FWfpa gUtfhy';fspy; kl;;Lk; fpilg;gjhYk;;/ gH';fs; mGfp bfl;L tpLfpw jd;ik bfhz;ljhYk; Mz;L njhWk; cw;gjpahFk; gyhg;gH';fspy;; mjpf mstpy; tPzhfpwJ. gyh tptrhapfs; Kiwahd tpw;gid cj;jpfis filg;gpof;fhj fhuzj;jpdhYk;/ gyhtpy; kjpg;g[f; Tl;lg;gl;l bghUl;fs; jahhpj;jy; kw;Wk; gjg;gLj;Jjy; gw;wpa nghJkhd tpHpg;g[zh;t[ ,y;yhj fhuzj;jpdhYk; gyhg;gH';fs; mjpf mstpy; tPzhtjw;F Kf;fpa fhuz';fshFk;.
mWtil
tpijfs; \yk; cw;gj;jp bra;j gyh kuj;jpypUe;J el;l VG Kjy; vl;lhtJ tUlj;jpypUe;J fha;fs;; fpilf;;Fk;. Xl;;L fl;oa gyh kuj;jpypUe;J el;l ehd;F Kjy; Ie;jhtJ tUlj;jpypUe;J fha;fs;; fpilf;;Fk;. g[{j;jjpypUe;J gH';fs; Kjph;r;rpaila 90 Kjy; 100 ehl;fs; MFk;. gyh Kjph;r;rp mile;jt[ld; kuj;jpy; gGg;gjw;F Kd; mWtil bra;a ntz;Lk;. ed;F Kjph;r;rp mile;j/ tphpe;j Kl;fs;/ kzk; bfhz;l/ jl;og;ghh;f;Fk; nghJ ke;jkhd xyp juf;Toa gH';fs/; gHj;jz;Lg;gFjpapy; cs;s filrp ,iyfs; gGg;g[ epwkhWjy; nghd;w khw;w';fs; mWtil bra;tjw;fhd rhpahd jUzkhFk;.
kjpg;g[{l;Ljy;
gH';fis ePz;l ehs;fs; nrkpj;J itf;f Koahj fhuzj;jhy; gyhtpy; kjpg;g[{l;Ljy; kpft[k; mtrpakhFk;. gH';fspd; Rit/ kzk; kw]Wk] epwk; gy tpjkhd kjpg;g[{l;lg;gl;l bghUl;fs; jahhpf;f kpft[k; cfe;jitahf ,Uf;fpwJ. gyhgp";R/ Kw;whj gyhf]fha;/ Kw;wpa fha;/ gHk;/ bfhl;il vd gy;ntW epiyfspYk; E[}w;Wf;Fk; nkw;gl;l czt[g; gz;l';fs; jahhpf;fyhk;.
,e;jpahtpy; nfush khepyj;ij bjhlh;e;J fh;ehlfhtpYk; mjpfstpy; gyhtpy; kjpg;g[f;Tl;lg]gl]l bra;ag;gLfpd]wJ. tptrhapfs; gyh gH';fis ,ilj;jufh;fSf;F tpw;fhky; mth;fns neuoahf tpw;gid bra;a[k; nghJk;, kjpg;g[ Tl;Lg;bghUl;fs; jahhpj;J tpw;gid bra;a[k; nghJk; mjpf yhgk; bgwyhk;.
jha;yhe;J/ gpypg;igd;!;/ knyrpah/ tpal;ehk;/ ,e;njhnd#pah nghd;w ehLfspy; kjpg;g[{l;lg;gl;l bghUl;fs; jahhpf;fg;gLfpwJ. tpal;ehkpypUe;J mbkhpf;fh/ b$h;kd;/ u#]ah/ rPdh nghd;w ehLfSf;F gyh czt[ bghUl;fs; mjpf mstpy; Vw;Wkjp bra;ag;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.
gyhtpy; kjpg;g[ Tl;lg;gl;lg; bghUl;fs;
gyh gp";R
gp";R bghhpay;/ Tl;Lf;fwp/ fl;byl;/ rhk;ghh;/ FUkh/ gphpahzp/ gpiuL iu!;
miu Kw;wy; gyhf;fha;
CWfha;/ gyh bfhj;Jg; bghhpay;/ fl;byl;/ g[yht;/ gphpahzp/ Tl;L/ krpay;/ tWty;/ gpul;ly;/ bjhf;F
Kf;fhy;; Kw;wy; gyhf;fha;
bfhj;Jf;fwp
Kw;wpa gHf;fhj gyhf;fha;
tw;wy;/ mg;gsk;/ fl;byl; / gf;nfhlh/ nkhjfk;/ fLg{ gyfhuk;/ Tl;Lf;fwp (cUisf;fpH';fpw;F gjpyhf)
gGj;j gyhg;gHk;
gHr;rhW/ khk;gH-gyhg;gH fyit gHr;rhW/ bef;lhh;/ !;Fth#;/ ,dpg;g[{l;lg;gl;l cyh;e;j gyhr;Risfs;/ nfdp'; bra;ag;gl;l gyhr;Risfs;/ gyhg;gH tw;wy;/ gyhg;gH kht[/ my;th/ $hk;/ b$y;yp/ xapd;/ ikNh; ghF/ Fyhg; $hKd;/ gyhg;gH ghh;/ rh;gj;/ y!;!p/ I!;fphPk;/ ,dpg;g[ til/ kpl;lha;/ gyh ngjh/ ghahrk;/ nff;/ gyh gd;/ kpy;f; n#f/; gyhg;gHg; g[l;L/ gr;ro
gyhf;bfhl;ilfs;
gyhf;bfhl;il kht[/ gf;nfhlh/ ghahrk;
gyhtpy; kjpg;g[f;Tl;lg;gl;l bghUl;fs; - bra;Kiw
,dpg;g[{l;lg;gl;l gyhr;Risfs;
gyh Risfis 50rjtPjk; rh;f;fiu kw;Wk; 0.5rjtPjk; rpl;hpf; mkpyk; fye;j fiurypy; ,dpg;g[{l;lg;gl;L ghl;oy;fspy; milf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j ghl;oy;fs; kpf Fiwe;j btg;gepiyahd 29ofphp brd;o fpnuL btgg;epiyapy;; Klf;fg;gl;L 18ofphp brd;o fpnuL btgg;epiyapy ; nrkpj;J itf;fg;gLfpwJ.
gyh bef;lhh;
gyhg;gHf;TH; bfhz;L 15-20 ofphp gphpf;!; rh;f;fiu kw;Wk; kpjkhd g[spg;g[ Rit bfhz;l bef;lhh; jahhpf;fyhk;. ,jid kw;w gHf;TGld; fye;J Ritahd kzkhd fyit gH bef;lhh; jahhpf;fyhk;.